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    March 26

    北京北海公园春游攻略

    晴天

    北京北海公园春游攻略

     

    北京北海公园始建于辽代,历代修缮扩建,至清乾隆年间大规模的改建后,基本形成今天的格局,距今已有近千年的历史,为我国现存最悠久、保存最完整的皇家园林之一。

    北海公园自辛亥革命前,都是皇家御苑,占地约69公顷,水面面积达39公顷,公园的标志性建筑为坐落在琼华岛上的永安寺白塔。

    白塔建于公元1651年,清顺治八年,因西藏喇嘛恼木汗的请求而建,是北京城内最著名的一座喇嘛塔,整个建筑清丽典雅,有别于其他喇嘛塔的粗犷雄壮。塔身下面为覆钵丘,正面设置了眼光门,供奉梵文的“十相自在”,塔刹由十三重相轮、天盘、地盘、仰月、圆光、火焰宝珠自下而上相叠组成。

    因乾隆帝念念不忘“园林之乐”,所以在北海内大规模仿造江南园林,园中也曾藏有无数珍宝,不幸在八国联军入侵北京时与圆明园一起遭到劫掠,园内建筑受到破坏。

    这个曾经是帝后游乐休息的皇家园林,经过修复后于1925年开辟为公园对外开放。近几十年来,一直不断地维护与整治。

    现在的北海公园是国家4A级景区,分为琼岛景区、北岸景区、团城景区、东岸景区、北海植物园五部分,各有特色,著名景点有濠濮间、画舫斋、静心斋、天王殿、快雪堂、九龙壁、五龙亭、小西天等,园内垂柳掩映,苍松翠柏,郁郁满园,亭台错落,殿宇森森,既保持着北方园林的大气,也再现了江南园林的婉约风姿。

     

    景点旅游提示

    门票:旺季10/人,淡季5/人;琼华岛10/人,大船码头5/人。

    到达方式:北京市内乘坐101103109812814846、康恩专线可到达北海南门,107111118701823路到达北海北门,乘坐5路车可到达北海东门。

    开放时间:

    公园开放时间:06002200

    琼华岛开放时间:08301800

    码头开放时间:09001800

    娱乐:北海公园内有各种游船,如手划船、脚踏船、电瓶船等小型船只,还有摆渡船和一些供多人游湖的大型船只,可到北海碧波中一游。

    旅游注意事项:北海公园是历史悠久的古典皇家园林,作为游人应爱护园林内的设施,保护文物,遵守园中各项规定,如不在湖中垂钓,严禁在古建筑旁吸烟等。

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